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Castor-oil plant, (Ricinus communis), also called castor bean, large plant of the spurge family (Euphorbiaceae), grown commercially for the pharmaceutical and industrial uses of its oil and for use in landscaping.Probably native to tropical Africa, the castor-oil plant has become naturalized throughout warm areas of the world. Castor bean plants have become a weed in most southern States. Ricinus. It’s made by extracting oil from the seeds of the Ricinus communis plant.. … Scientific Name(s): Ricinus communis L. Common Name(s): African coffee tree, Bofareira, Castor, Mexico weed, Ogiri-igbo, Palma christi, Tangantangan oil plant, Wonder tree. Native Introduced Native and Introduced. Botanical Name Family Euphorbiaceae Ricinus communis Common Names Castor Bean, Mexico Seed, Oil Plant, Castor Oil Bush Spanish: Palma Christi, Ricino, Aciete de Ricino, Nahuatl: Asiixa'a Maya: Xcoch Cautions Do not ingest the seeds: One bean can be lethal for a child, while two or more can be lethal for an adult. In northern States, the plant is grown as an ornamental annual. Ricin (/ ˈ r aɪ s ɪ n / RY-sin) is a lectin (a carbohydrate-binding protein) and a highly potent toxin produced in the seeds of the castor oil plant, Ricinus communis.A dose of purified ricin powder the size of a few grains of table salt can kill an adult human. The Family Euphorbiacea includes 218 genera and 6745 species distributed worldwide. It is in leaf all year, in flower from July to September, and the seeds ripen from September to November. Derivation of the botanical name: Ricinus, Latin name for "a tick"; the seeds of this plant resemble the bodies of ticks, and Linnaeus used this feature as a basis for the genus name of this plant.Communis is Latin for common or general. The species is monoecious (individual flowers are either male or female, but both sexes can be found on the same plant) and is pollinated by Wind. communis, "common." However, there are no clinical trials to support these uses. It is hardy to zone (UK) 9 and is frost tender. Castor oil is a multi-purpose vegetable oil that people have used for thousands of years. N.O. Click below on a thumbnail map or name for species profiles. Ricinus communis. 2–4. Common Name Castor bean, castor oil plant, higuerilla, palma Christi Botanic Name Ricinus communis Plant Family Euphorbiaceae Habitat Waste areas, roadsides, and as cultivated ornamental. R. communis can vary greatly in its growth habit and appearance (Sabina et al. Palma Christi. However, the toxins […] The Plants Database includes the following 1 species of Ricinus . The oil of medicine is obtained from the seeds. The median lethal dose (LD 50) of ricin for mice is around 22 micrograms per kilogram of body weight via intraperitoneal injection. Clinical Overview Use. Under the name of Palma Christi it is cultivated as an annual in this country, its stems reaching from three to five feet. Ricinus communis is a long-lived shrub with can grow to the size of a small tree in suitable conditions. Euphorbiaceae. Ricinus communis castorbean Legal Status. The genus Ricinus L. is considered to be monotypic (R. communis) and is included in the subfamily Acalyphoideae which included about 99 genera and 1865 species.Previously described species within the genus Ricinus have been transferred to other genera or grouped within R. communis. Castor oil is commonly used as a laxative and for the induction of labor. Castor oil is a tasteless and odorless vegetable oil that is extracted by pressing of the seeds of the castor plant, scientifically known as Ricinus communis. The variability has been increased by breeders who have selected a range of cultivars for leaf and flower colours, and for oil production. 1 It naturalizes easily and grows in many areas as a common ruderal plant. Ricinus communis is an evergreen Shrub growing to 1.5 m (5ft) by 1 m (3ft 3in) at a fast rate. In South India, the Tamil local name is amanakku. Natural History. Throughout the middle ages the plants were called palma Christi (hand of Christ), as the leaf looks like a hand. 2009). Wetland Status.

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