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They are narrow so that it was hard for the attacking archers to fire arrows back through them. Castles began to be less secure with the development of cannons powerful enough to damage castle walls in the 15th century. Funny! Teaching Outcomes To learn about methods of attacking and defending a motte and bailey castle. Many people lived at the castle, not just kings and nobles. Password must contain at least one lowercase character. They needed a quick, easy and sure way to defend all the land they’d just won, and castles helped them to this. bring them all together to create one castle for the class. When an enemy army set up to attack a castle, this was called a siege – they’d use different offensive tactics to try to break down the castles defences, and because the people in the castle couldn’t really go anywhere the enemy army could take as long as they wanted. Some of the first castles were made from wood before they were built from stone. However, as kids reading Knights & Castles will discover, life in these imposing fortresses was probably not all it was cracked up to be. People are so quick to moan these days, so I wanted to send an email to sing my praises. 5. Our MERV 8 filters capture around 90% of 5-micron particles (a human hair is 75 microns in diameter, and most dust is around 25 microns) while offering flow rates comparable to or better than the competition. You could only get into the bailey by crossing over the moat, so they built a bridge that could be lowered and raised depending on whether friends or enemies were trying to get in. By the time of Edward I, concentric castles were being built. Mortar was made from water, sand and lime, and was smeared in layers and cracks between stones – when the mortar dried, the stones would be kept firmly in place. Moats. EveryCastle.com - A listing of famous castles around the world. A type of early wooden castle An early wooden castle had a tower on an earth mound, or motte, and a yard, or bailey. Below are lots of videos and resources to explore and learn more about this fascinating subject. At Stoneview Children's University, they learned about the continent of Europe. Castles on the Web - A collection of sites that offer information and pictures to castles from around the World. Castles are a type of home that was built to protect the people inside. Castles weren’t very comfortable places to live. Enter for a chance to win a Beat That! A high fence was also built around the bailey. Password must contain at least one uppercase character. Motte and Bailiey castles were the earliest form of medieval castles built … Sometimes, they’d make life hard for the people inside the castle just by being there and not letting them go outside to get food and supplies; if the castle residents weren’t prepared, they could even starve. Castles. Sock Puppet! Castle builders added many defensive features to make their castles difficult to attack. A medieval castle was the fortified home of an important person, such as a lord or king. Put 10 Castle-related Words in Alphabetical Order - Worksheet Put 10 castle-related words in alphabetical order. A castle was built to withstand attack from enemy. Once William had firmly established his rule in England, he built huge stone keep castles. The first castles were built by the Normans The great age of castles began almost 1,000 years ago and lasted for nearly 500 years. People who lived in the castle included lords, who were in charge, as well as soldiers to defend it from enemy invaders, and even cooks and cleaners to keep everyone fed and tidy up. Later people realised that round towers were actually harder for weapons like trebuchets to destroy – the impact didn’t have as much of an effect on a circle as it did on a square. A combination of a military fortification and the home of an important person like a king, castles served many different purposes. Even though castles were homes, their main purpose was to defend. The first castles in England were built by William the Conqueror and the Normans when they invaded in England in 1066. It wasn’t easy to attack a castle, but people tried anyway, using trebuchets, siege towers and battering rams. This was called the keep, and a fence was built around it for extra protection. It is thought they must have been people of stature to have been buried within the castle. This was called a drawbridge. There are lots of stories about these characters and also the castles that they might have lived in. You’ve helped me become more organised with the schedule of things, but without the pressure I was putting myself under before. After William the Conqueror and the Normans invaded England, they immediately set to work building motte and bailey castles – these gave everyone who lived inside a good way to defend themselves against enemy attackers, and they were built close enough together so people in one castle could warn people in another one quickly if they saw the enemy coming. Mottes were large hills that were made by piling dirt into a high mound. The stones were put together using mortar as a kind of glue. The medieval period, also called the Middle Ages, lasted from the 5th century CE to the end of the 15th century. Visitors can come face to face with 2 of the skeletons in the castle exhibition.

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