basso continuo definition

Noun. Thus, basso continuo style is a simple place to begin engaging the “fundamental musical problems” that arise when more than two lines are … Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). Corrections? Alternatively, a cross placed next to a number indicates that the pitch of that note should be raised (augmented) by a semitone (so that if it is normally a flat it becomes a natural, and if it is normally a natural it becomes a sharp). Basso continuo, sometimes just called "continuo", was played by an instrument providing chordal accompaniment such as a keyboard instrument or plucked string instrument such as the lute along with another bass instrument such as cello, violone, or bassoon. Sometimes, other numbers are omitted: a 2 on its own or 42 indicates 642 , for example. The numbers indicate the number of scale steps above the given bass-line that a note should be played. (The basso continuo, a constant device of Baroque music, calls for a low, sustained-tone instrument—e.g., cello, viola da gamba, bassoon—playing the bass line, plus one or more chordal instruments—e.g., harpsichord, organ, lute—that improvise harmonies above the bass line. The reason tasto solo had to be specified was because it was an accepted convention that if no figures were present in a section of otherwise figured bass line, the chord-playing performer would either assume that it was a root-position triad, or deduce from the harmonic motion that another figure was implied. See also → figured bass. the player worked out the correct harmonies from the bass notes The use of basso continuo was customary during the 17th and 18th centuries, when only the bass line was written out, or “thorough” (archaic spelling of “through”), Omissions? synonyms: continuo, figured bass, thorough bass. Ring in the new year with a Britannica Membership, https://www.britannica.com/art/basso-continuo, Medieval Music & Arts Foundation - Basso Continuo. (esp during the baroque period) a bass part underlying a piece of concerted music. It is Pachelbel’s best-known composition and one of the most widely performed pieces of Baroque music. ‘The basso continuo, an abbreviated chordal notation, called for one or more singers to be accompanied by a single chordal instrument, while allowing for variation and improvisation in the accompanying instrumental harmonies.’ it describes a type of accompaniment prevalent in the 17th and early 18th-centures, usually played on a keyboard instrument. …of voices and instruments, and basso continuo (thorough bass, figured bass), an accompaniment consisting of a low-pitched instrument, such as a violoncello or a bassoon, combined with a keyboard instrument or lute capable of harmonic elaboration.…, …bassoon that elaborates on the basso continuo part. A part notated with figured bass consists of a bass line notated with notes on a musical staff plus added numbers and accidentals (or in some cases (back)slashes added to a number) beneath the staff to indicate what intervals above the bass notes should be played, and therefore which inversions of which chords are to be played. b. [4][failed verification] An example is C. P. E. Bach's Concerto in D minor for flute, strings and basso continuo. Examples of its use in the 19th century are rarer, but they do exist: masses by Anton Bruckner, Beethoven, and Franz Schubert, for example, have a basso continuo part that was for an organist. Basso continuo DEFINITION A characteristic of Baroque music consisting of a bass part that runs continuously throughout a work, also called thoroughbass. The style Music-wise, a certain amount of chords is played over and over again repeatedly throughout the whole piece without changing the order of the chords. Figured bass is closely associated with basso continuo, a historically improvised accompaniment used in almost all genres of music in the Baroque period of Classical music (c. … [3] Otherwise, if a number is shown, the accidental affects the said interval. A basso continuo. (The continuo is a harmonic accompaniment improvised over the written bass line, usually played on a keyboard instrument and a bass viol or other bass melody instrument.) [citation needed], Learn how and when to remove this template message, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Basso_continuo&oldid=1005247773, Articles needing additional references from March 2020, All articles needing additional references, Articles with unsourced statements from December 2015, Articles with unsourced statements from October 2019, Articles with failed verification from July 2016, Articles with unsourced statements from July 2016, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 6 February 2021, at 18:59.

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