plants of nagaland

The fruits grown in the state range from tropical and sub-tropical fruits like banana, papaya, pineapple and citrus to temperate fruits like apple, pear, peach, plum, strawberry and even certain nut fruits. Horticulture in Nagaland. This calls for an urgent action to prevent further degradation of forest resource and to inculcate sustainable life style among the people. Medicinal plants are important elements of indigenous medical systems all over the world. The collected plant consists of 126 species of plants and 16 wild edible mushrooms or macro fungus species. After melting of the snow during the brief summer a few annuals, herbs and shrubs along with mosses can be seen growing there. Hence, the w ell being and survival of the people The species that make up this forest are similar to those of the Northern Tropical Wet Evergreen Forests. Angamis of Khonoma village in Nagaland has Located in the Kiphire district of Nagaland, this wildlife sanctuary is one … Jamir TT, Sharma HK, Dolui AK (1999) Folklore medicinal plants of Nagaland, India. One such area is the district Tuensang of Nagaland inhibited by the It is used in land reclamation, as firewood and for making charcoal. Biodiversity hot-spot areas identified in the State are Saramati, Helipong, Tizit Valley, Longkhum, Meinkong, Changikong, Mount Tiyi, Baghty Valley, Japfu, Shilloi Lake, Dzulekie, Janglangshu & Manaksha area, Akhunato area, Mount Pauna Range, Mount Kissa Range, Intangki NP, Fakim WLS and Singphan Wildlife Sanctuary. Bamboo is found extensively all over the State as a predominant plant in the foothill regions of Peren, Dimapur, Wokha, Mon and Mokokchung districts. Jun 22, 2015 - Sanctuariesindia: Here you can get information about Flora and Fauna of Nagaland, India. Alpine vegetation is found at high altitudes in ridges of Saramati range, which remains covered with snow for major part of the year from October to April. The State’s bamboo resource accounts for 5% of the national bamboo resource which amounts to 0.0448 million hectares or 4,48,000 hectares. We use cookies to help provide and enhance our service and tailor content and ads. To see this page as it is meant to appear, please enable your Javascript! Another attractive wildlife tourism place that one must include on a wildlife tour in Nagaland will be Fakim Sanctuary, situated on the India-Myanmar border. Even today in the times of advanced technology, medical science still depends on plants for their healing. Many food plants both from cultivation and wild are being used as ethnomedicinal plants by the herbal healer in Naga society. Traditional methods of treatment using plants and animals are predominant in rural societies of Nagaland, a state of North East India. out of 1250 spp. It also occurs mixed with other forest species in other districts of the State. Traditional methods of treatment using plants and animals are predominant in rural societies of Nagaland, a state of North East India. It has the finest Tropical, Subtropical Evergreen forests and a unique Broad leaved Moist Temperate forests. Even today some pockets of forests are covered with gigantic trees, where sun- rays can not penetrate. Coniferous forests are found at higher elevations. ScienceDirect ® is a registered trademark of Elsevier B.V. ScienceDirect ® is a registered trademark of Elsevier B.V. Folklore medicinal plants of Nagaland, India. The collected plants were categorized according to … MEDICINAL PLANTS : Protect Medicinal Plants : Revitalise Local Health Traditions: Some … Meet the new-age ‘green-preneur’ from Nagaland, who swears by her succulents and cacti as much as her love for growing plants. Fakim Wildlife Sanctuary. As a result of an ethnobotanical survey conducted in 1993–1997, information on 36 such plant species from 35 genera and 28 families is presented. Get PDF or Printed Notes, NPSC Prelims and Mains Notes-NPSC Test Series, Northern Sub-Tropical Broad Leave Wet Hill Forests. Below 4,000 feet (1,220 metres) are tropical and subtropical evergreen forests, containing palms, rattan, and bamboo, as well as valuable timber species (notably mahogany). Nagaland has several types of forests, mainly because the state is mostly tropical, and the altitudes range from a few hundred meters to about four thousand meters. Biodiversity hotspot of Vegetation of Nagaland: Bamboo resources in the Vegetation of Nagaland: Never Miss any NagalandPSC important update! Forests cover about one-sixth of Nagaland. Pine is the dominant species, and is found mixed with Quercus, Schima, Prunus, Betula and Rhododendron. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0367-326X(99)00063-5. be the most frequently used plant part for medicinal purposes. edible plants were collected, identified and documented from three districts (Kohima, Phek and Tuensang) of Nagaland, India. Reference for Plant Sciences students.Note: This information on medicinal plants is for Educational purpose only. The Zeliang is Kohima, July 26: The Nagaland government is setting up seven herbal gardens this year in an effort to promote the medicinal plants of the state. The Angamis, Aos, Konyaks, Lothas, and Sumis are the largest Naga tribes; there are several smaller tribes as well (see List of Naga tribes). The major types of forests found in the state, as. Fifty new or interesting medicinal plants used by the Zealangs of Nagaland, India. The State is also considered as one of the centers of origin of rice and secondary origin of citrus, chilly and maize. * Disclaimer: The contents of this database are based on information generally available to the public from sources believed to be reliable. The only difference is that in the former case the evergreen species dominate though there are deciduous species like Bhelu (Tetrameles nudiflora), Paroli (Stereospermum chelonoides), Jutuli (Altingia excels) etc, whereas in the present case, the number of evergreen species decreases and the deciduous species are more in number. Many forest areas of the state Nagaland are still yet to explore scientifically, believed to have a great potential of discovering new plant species. The tree is called Utis in Nepali and Nepalese alder in English. Nagaland University Medziphema, Nagaland, India Folk Medicinal Plants of the Nagas in India Abstract Nagaland is a transborder state in India. The predominant species found are Dendrocalamus hamiltonii, Bambusa tulda, Bambusa pallida, Schizostychum dullooa. Majority of people of the state live very close to nature and depend on natural resources for their day -to-day needs. All the collected plants of medicinal plants were identified consulling floras, literature and the herbarium ofthe Department ofBotany, Lumami, Nagaland. It harbours very rich and unique biodiversity with the state being a part of the Indo -Burma biodiversity hot spot. Timber Yielding Plants Species found in Nagaland part 2 watch at 360p or 480p recommended. Article Google Scholar Kokate CK, Purohit AP, … Many members of Primulaceae, Saxifragaceae, and Polygonaceae families are also found. Due to reckless and uncontrolled cutting of trees for timber, firewood, continued Jhum cultivation and annual fire in vast tracts of land, forests got degraded and barren, which accelerated diminishing of the most of the original characteristics of the forests of Vegetation of Nagaland. Notice: Subject. Of the many species of flora, family orchidaceae represents the most distinguished and diverse flowering plants of the state adding another status to the natural beauty. The 16 main tribes of Nagaland are Angami, Ao, Chakhesang, Chang, Dimasa Kachari, Khiamniungan, Konyak, Kuki, Lotha, Phom, Pochury, Rengma, Sangtam, Sumi, Yimchunger, and Zeliang. Copyright © 2021 Elsevier B.V. or its licensors or contributors. By continuing you agree to the use of cookies. Filled with meandering brooks, and narrow valleys, it is home to endangered species like tiger, slender, loris, panther, Himalayan bear, jungle cat barking deer, and hoolock gibbon. Share. These forests once covered the Namsa-Tizit area but now only a small vistge is found in th Zankam area. The species that dominate are Rhododendron, Oaks, Birch and Juniperus sp. Biodivers Conserv 13:453–469 . Ethnobotany 2 (1 & 2) : 11-18. Sorry, you have Javascript Disabled! Ethnobotany 2 (1 & 2) : 11-18. This particular park is rich in flora and fauna and is one of the best National … Checklist of Endemic Plants of Nagaland 0. The State is also known to have a great treasure of medicinal plants, orchids, bamboos, canes, bryophytes and animal diversity. Out of the total listed medicinal plants, 1(one) species – Discentra scandens (Yellow bleeding heart) has been considered as most valuable in term of its uses and trade. All cultures have a history of herbal medicine use, usually making use of the plants found closest to home. Copyright © 1999 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved. Traditional methods of treatment using plants and animals are predominant in rural societies of Nagaland, a state of North East India. Some of the important timber species in this type are Koroi, Pomas, Sopas, Gamari, Hollock, Sam, Am, Badam, Betula etc. Plants are crushed and topically applied in the treatment of fungal infections and itching skin. With the revival of Tuli Paper Mill and promotion of other bamboo enterprises the resource requirement of the State is estimated at 5 lakh MT per annum. Forest resource has been playing an integral role in the lives of Naga people since distant past. It also occurs mixed with other forest species in other districts of the State. Many ancient angiosperms and primitive flowering plants are found here and therefore this area is considered as a cradle of flowering plants. Ntangki National Park. The collected plants were categorized according to types of plant and their parts used collected during the period … Nagaland is very rich in bio-diversity, both flora and fauna. Psidium guayava L. (Myrtaceae); motiram tu; guava. are also found in the state. See instructions, Click to share on Twitter (Opens in new window), Click to share on Facebook (Opens in new window), Click to share on Google+ (Opens in new window), NPSC  Prelims Exam 2017- Test Series and Notes Program, NPSC  Prelims and Mains Tests Series and Notes Program, Peasants and tribal movements in Nagaland, The Vegetation of Nagaland represents the transition zone between the Indian, Indo-Malayan, Indo-Chinese bio-geographic region as well as a meeting place of Himalayan Mountains with that of Peninsular India and therefore acts as a. The hybrid Naga Jolokia comes from the Indian state of Nagaland, hence its name. These types of forests are found in hills with evalution of 1000m to 1500m in parts of Phek and Tuensang Districts of Nagaland. As part of Mobile App Initiatives, Department of Agriculture in collaboration with Nagaland State e-Governance Society(NSeGS) and State e-Mission Team (SeMT) has developed this app which will provide information on local plants of Nagaland, India. Message The user has shared this checklist from India Biodiversity Portal with you. Wild edible plants used by Konyak tribe in Mon district of Nagaland: Survey and inventorisation K Pradheep*, Soyimchiten, Anjula Pandey and K C Bhatt Division of Plant Exploration and Germplasm Collection, ICAR-National Bureau of Plant Genetic Resources, Pusa Campus, New Delhi 110 012 Received 4 July 2015; Accepted 22 January 2016 This paper deals with 41 species of wild edible plants … Medicinal Plants Of Nagaland Book. These types of forests are found in the foothills of Assam-Nagaland border in Mokokchung, Wokha and Kohima Districts. These types of forests are found on the higher reaches of the tallest mountains (above 2500m) like Saramati and Dzükou area. The Naga tribes of Nagaland have a unique tradition of selection and utilization of plant resources. The total area covered by horticultural crops in the state has been estimated at 42897 ha (2008-09). of orchids found in Most of the Orchids here are epiphytes or lithophytes. Article Google Scholar Kala CP, Farooquee NA, Dhar U (2004) Prioritization of medicinal plants on the basis of available knowledge, existing practices and use value status in Uttaranchal, India. The wet evergreen species are conspicuous by their absence and the dominant species are mostly semi-deciduous. One natural home remedy that can be made from the plants and also herbs in your herb garden is a frustration painkiller called Echinacea. Its beautiful landscape has luxuriant forest vegetation with high density of flora, plentiful number of species. Nagaland, a north eastern state of India, is a humid sub tropical climate which harbors a rich biodiversity of flora and fauna. Therefore, it is now felt that these rich species of medicinal plants found in the district are invaluable to the Chang tribe Echinacea can be taken a number of times a day, as recommended by an herbalist. In the present investigation, a total of 142 underutilized edible plants were collected, identified and documented from three districts (Kohima, Phek and Tuensang) of Nagaland, India. It is the state tree of the Indian state of Nagaland. The National Medicinal Plants Board has been established by Government of India to coordinate with all matters relating to Medicinal Plants and Support Policies and Programs for growth of trade, export, conservation and cultivation. Species of Rhododendron, Abies, and Juniperus are found in sub alpine vegetation gradually merges into alpine vegetation which comprises of high altitude grasses and dwarf Rhododendrons. Hence considered as one of the floristic hotspot in India. So far 46 species of bamboos have been reported from the State. Nagaland lies in the 10th distinct bio-geographic zone under one of the identified 18 Mega hot spot in the world with reference to threats to biodiversity. Beautiful suitable environmental conditions coupled with varying physiographical features favours the natural habitat for a large number of orchid species. #botany #Taxonomy #plantsOfNagaland The dominanat species in this type of forest are Hollong (Dipterocarpus macrocarpus), Makai (Shorea assamica), Nahor (Mesua ferrea) etc. These types of forests are found in the hill areas below 1800m and above 500m in all the districts of Nagaland. Alnus nepalensis is a large alder tree found in the subtropical highlands of the Himalayas. As a result of an ethnobotanical survey conducted in 1993–1997, information on 36 such plant species from 35 genera and 28 families is presented. It borders Myanmar and is inhabited by four­ teen indigenous tribes, collectively known as the “Nagas.” The aboriginal Naga tribes have a rich knowledge, based on their natural resources, of indigenous folk medicine. The gardens will be set up at Rangapahar in Dimapur, Jalukie at Peren, Khezhakeno in Phek, Doyang in Wokha, besides one each in Mon, Mokokchung and Kohima. Fresh leaves (8–10) and bark (10 g) are boiled in approximately 100 ml of water and the extract is drunk in the treatment of severe diarrhoea. See more ideas about nagaland, fauna, flora and fauna. According to the report, the main reason for decrease in forest cover in the state is biotic pressure, particularly the shortening of shifting cultivation cycle. Bamboo resources in the Vegetation of Nagaland: Bamboo is found extensively all over the State as a predominant plant in the foothill regions of Peren, Dimapur, Wokha, Mon and Mokokchung districts. Unfortunately, according to Forest Survey of India report-2013, Nagaland has been ranked first with respect to highest decrease of forest cover in India. Nagaland state is endowed with rich biodiversity. Popularly known as Azai, Kerho is a trendsetter and a winner of the Hornbill Cactus and Succulent competition for three consecutive years — 2016, 2017 and 2018. It lies between 25° 6´ and 27°4´ N of latitude, 93°20´ E and 95°15´ E longitude which is generally a sub-tropical climatic zone. The state has a total land area of 16, 57,583 hectares; out of which forest occupy an area approximately 8, 62,930 hectares. Attractive, uncharted, and mystic, these wildlife reserves are a must visit in … The collected plant con-sists of 126 species of plants and 16 wild edible mushrooms or macro fungus species. Fitoterapia 70:395–401. The board is working under Ministry of Ayurveda, Yoga & Naturopathy, Unani, Siddha & Homeopathy. Nagaland has about 340 spp. To. for Educational purpose only. Eating two or 3 Echinacea capsules two times a day can ease extreme frustrations and other types of headaches. Enumeration and resultsIn the present paper, botanical names of identified medicinal plants are arranged along with their families, common and local names, and with the uses ofthem for treatment ofvarious diseases and ailments. State Level Biodiversity Strategy and Action Plan of Nagaland 2 Preface Nagaland is rich in Biological diversity owing to its varying physiography and luxuriant geo-climatic conditions.

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