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King Hussein died of cancer on 7 February 1999, … According to Hussein, he was a 40th-generation direct descendant of Muhammad as he belonged to the Hashemite family which has ruled Jordan since 1921. Hussein had recently named him crown prince on 24 January, changing the constitutions and replacing Hussein's brother Hassan, who had served many years in the position (nearly 34 years, from 1965 to 1999). He also focused on building an economic and industrial infrastructure that advanced the quality of life of the Jordanian people. After the war Hussein’s rule was threatened by the military forces of the Palestine Liberation Organization (PLO), who based themselves in Jordan to carry out guerrilla raids against Israel. Jordan’s relationship with Israel in the first decade…, The guerrillas suspected King Ḥussein—who had to face the damage inflicted upon his country by Israeli reprisals—of preparing to reach a direct settlement with Israel at their expense.…. AMMAN — Jordanians on Sunday mark the 22nd anniversary of the passing of His Majesty King Hussein, who died at the age of 63 on February 7, 1999, following a battle with cancer. King Hussein of Jordan was born in Amman. Hussein bin Talal (Arabic: حسين بن طلال ‎, Ḥusayn bin Ṭalāl; 14 November 1935 – 7 February 1999) was King of Jordan from the abdication of his father, King Talal, in 1952, until his death.Hussein's rule extended through the Cold War and four decades of Arab-Israeli conflict. Throughout his reign, King Hussein worked hard to improve his country and raise citizens’ living standards. PERSONAL GIFT. Iraqi President Saddam Hussein and King Hussein of Jordan reviewing … Omissions? Jordan's King Abdullah II and Crown Prince Hussein (R) arrive for the opening session of the fourth ordinary parliamentary session in the capital Amman … Hus­sein is in charge of the Crown Prince Foun­da­ti… Shop with confidence. Gardiner met the King of Jordan, Hussein, while working as a secretarial assistant on the film set of Lawrence of Arabia. 1962-02-20 Photo size: King Hussein was born on November 14, 1935, as the eldest son of King Talal and Queen Zein Al Sharaf. Hussein was proclaimed King of Jordan on August 11, 1952, and a Regency Council was appointed until his formal Accession to the Throne on May 2, 1953, when he assumed his constitutional powers after reaching the age of 18, according to the Islamic lunar calendar. In March 1956, Hussein asserted Jordanian independence by dismissing Glubb Pasha as the commander of the Jordanian Army, and replacing all the British officers with Jordanians. (MENAFN – Jordan Times) AMMAN — Jordanians on Sunday mark the 22nd anniversary of the passing of His Majesty King Hussein, who died at the age of 63 on February 7, 1999, following a battle with cancer. Hussein’s autobiography, Uneasy Lies the Head, was published in 1962. Once back in Jordan Hussein had just over three weeks to prepare for his coronation on 2 May. Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. Hus­sein has ac­com­pa­nied his fa­ther on both of­fi­cial and mil­i­tary missions, and has served sev­eral times as re­gent dur­ing the King's ab­sence from the country. Queen Noor of Jordan, who was the consort of King Hussein, was trained as an urban planner and works as a philanthropist/world activist. The date of his accession provoked a further controversy in relations with the Iraqi branch of the Hashemite family. Born in Amman on June 28, 1994, His Royal Highness the Crown Prince was named in honor of his grandfather; His Late Majesty King Hussein bin Talal, the founder of modern Jordan. With his future in doubt, Hussein launched a full-scale attack to expel the organization in a civil war later remembered as Black September (see also Jordan: From 1967 to civil war). Enter the unmarried future King of Jordan, Prince Hussein. During his reign, primary education became mandatory and schools were established across the Kingdom’s cities, villages and rural areas, allowing Jordan to become one of the leading Arab countries in terms of literacy. Solve this simple math problem and enter the result. As a member of the Hashemite dynasty, the royal family of Jordan since 1921, he is a 42nd-generation direct descendant of Muhammad. He was married to Queen Noor, Alia Baha ed Toukan, Antoinette Avril Gardiner and Sharifa Dina bint 'Abdu'l-Hamid. From: Al Jazeera World King Hussein of Jordan: On A Knife Edge. The Jordan Times is an independent English-language daily published by the Jordan Press Foundationsince October 26, 1975. for 1+3, enter 4. In the wake of the Israel-PLO Oslo Accords of 1993, Hussein on October 26, 1994, signed a bilateral peace treaty ending more than 40 years of hostility and normalizing relations between Jordan and Israel. Ring in the new year with a Britannica Membership, This article was most recently revised and updated by, https://www.britannica.com/biography/Hussein, The Royal Hashemite Court - Biography of Hussein bin Talal, History Today - Hussein made King of Jordan, Hussein - Children's Encyclopedia (Ages 8-11), Hussein - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up). By September 1970 the PLO virtually controlled a state within a state. Updates? He also sought throughout his reign to promote peace in the Middle East. Hussein’s funeral was attended by numerous heads of state and important political figures, an indication of his international reputation. He also maintained good relations with the United States and Great Britain. In the following years Hussein steered a difficult course: he refrained from confronting Israel militarily, mended relations with the PLO, and sought both closer ties with and financial aid from Saudi Arabia and other Arab states. He was a trained aircraft pilot and would fly helicopters as a hobby. The history of Jordan after 1953 was largely shaped by King Ḥussein’s policies to secure his throne and to retain or regain the West Bank for the Hāshimite dynasty. With U.S. aid he steadily expanded and modernized his military forces, which he used to prevent attempts to overthrow his regime. Another was King Hussein of Jordan, the father of the present king, Abdullah II. According to Hussein, he was a 40th-generation direct descendant of Muhammad as he belonged to the Hashemite family which has ruled Jordan since 1921. Despite Iraqi and Syrian military support for the PLO, by August 1971 Hussein’s army had succeeded in driving the PLO’s forces from Jordan. King Hussein of Jordan was a Scorpio and was born in the Silent Generation. He died of non-Hodgkin lymphoma, aged 63. To send your articles , please do email : [email protected], Copyright © 2020 The Jordan News. Hussein bin Talal (Arabic language: الحسين بن طلال ‎, Al-Ḥusayn ibn Ṭalāl; 14 November 1935 – 7 February 1999) reigned as King of Jordan from 11 August 1952 until his death. He died on February 7, 1999 in Amman. Yasser Arafat (far left), leader of the Palestinian Liberation Organization, signing the Wye River Memorandum alongside (left to right) King Hussein of Jordan, U.S. Pres. Hussein bin Abdullah (Arabic: حسين بن عبد الله‎, Ḥusayn ibn ʿAbdullāh; born 28 June 1994) is Crown Prince of Jordan as the son of King Abdullah II. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. He is a first lieutenant in Jordan’s armed forces. After the 1967 Arab-Israeli war, he was instrumental in drafting UN Security Council Resolution 242, which calls on Israel to withdraw from all Arab lands occupied in the 1967 war, in exchange for peace. By JT - Feb 07,2021 - Last updated at Feb 07,2021. Also on Sunday, Jordanians mark the anniversary of His Majesty King Abdullah’s assumption of constitutional powers, as he was proclaimed King on the same day. Until his death in early 1999, Hussein helped further peace negotiations between Israelis and Palestinians and even intervened in October 1998 to prevent the collapse of the Wye River talks (see Israel: The Wye River Memorandum) after having spent most of that year in the United States undergoing medical treatment for non-Hodgkin lymphoma. In 1991, King Hussein played a pivotal role in convening the Madrid peace conference, providing an “umbrella” for Palestinians to negotiate their future as part of a joint Jordanian-Palestinian delegation. It is claimed that he is the 43rd-generation direct descendant of the Prophet Mohammad.He is the namesake of King Abdullah I, his great grandfather who founded modern Jordan. Browse 9,555 hussein of jordan stock photos and images available, or search for king hussein to find more great stock photos and pictures. Synonyms for Hussein of Jordan in Free Thesaurus. Antonyms for Hussein of Jordan. He was succeeded by his eldest son, Abdullah, who became King Abdullah II. Hussein reluctantly entered the Six-Day War of June 1967 (see Arab-Israeli wars), but Israel’s military victory was a severe setback, resulting as it did in the loss to Israel of the West Bank and East Jerusalem, which Jordan had annexed in 1950, and the influx of some 250,000 additional Palestinian refugees into the country. The king’s socially conservative policies and his alignment with the Western powers were often criticized by other Arab leaders as well as by his domestic opposition. Abdullah became king on 7 February 1999, upon the death of his father King Hussein. 4 synonyms for King Hussein: ibn Talal Hussein, Husain, Husayn, Hussein. Hussein was proclaimed King of Jordan on August 11, 1952, and a Regency Council was appointed until his formal Accession to the Throne on May 2, 1953, when he assumed his constitutional powers after reaching the age of 18, according to the Islamic lunar calendar. He studied at the Islamic Scientific College and then enrolled at Victoria College in Alexandria. Hussein walked a fine line during and after the events leading to Iraq’s 1990 invasion of Kuwait and the Gulf War of 1991. In 1951, he entered Harrow College in England before receiving his military education at the Royal Military Academy Sandhurst in England, from which he graduated in 1953. In 1988 Hussein surrendered Jordan’s claim to the disputed West Bank, as well as its role in representing the Palestinians living there, to the PLO. While remaining sympathetic to Iraq brought popular domestic support for the king, the war cost Jordan dearly economically, as more than 300,000 Palestinians expelled from states in the Gulf region moved into Jordan. At the time of his death on February 7, 1999, King Hussein was the longest serving executive head of state in the world. Find great deals on eBay for king hussein jordan. Jordan, sharing Israel's longest contiguous border, was i… The resolution has served as the benchmark for all subsequent peace negotiations. In an effort to build domestic support, in 1956 he dismissed Gen. John Bagot Glubb, the British officer who commanded the Arab Legion (later part of a unified Jordanian army). King Hussein of Jordan with his first Queen Muna and baby son Abdullah in Amman in 1963. Hussein bin Talal reigned as King of Jordan from 11 August 1952 until his death. 1. The second half of King Hussein’s career, his relationship with Israel, the Palestinians, the Arab world and the West. King Hussein was born on November 14, 1935 in Amman, Jordan as Hussein Ibn Talal. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). King Hussein, Self: El Assifa. All Rights Reserved.Powered By: AccuSolutions Web Development & Mobile Applications. Feb. 02, 1977 - Queen of Jordan killed in Plane crash: Queen Alia Hussein the 28 year old wife of King Hussein was killed in a helicopter crash yesterday at Tafila in the high mountains of Jordan's Wadi Arabah. Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. Explore {{searchView.params.phrase}} by color family {{familyColorButtonText(colorFamily.name)}} Saddam Hussein with King Hussein of Jordan in Amman, Jordan on November 01, 1980. The handsome son of King Abdullah II and Queen Rania recently played host to Prince William during his June tour of … They were married in 1972 they have three children While he might not be old enough to rent a car in … Who is your father’s sports idol?. King Hussein of Jordan was married four times and had 11 children during his life. Raiyah is the youngest daughter of King Hussein of Jordan and Queen Noor, who was reportedly born in the United States. He survived an assassination attempt while attending a mosque in Jerusalem with his grandfather at age 15. The ICC and Israel: A time of reckoning? Thus, popular demonstrations—especially among Palestinians who had fled to the West Bank after the 1948–49 war with Israel—and political unrest precluded his joining the pro-Western mutual defense treaty between the United Kingdom, Turkey, Iran, Pakistan, and Iraq, known as the Central Treaty Organization, or Baghdad Pact (1955), which he had helped initiate.

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