ali al jenabi wikipedia

He was instructed to write down the Treaty of Hudaybiyyah, the peace treaty between Muhammad and the Quraysh, in 628. He was the nom de guerre for the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant (ISIL) governor for territories held by the organization in Syria.. [54] Muhammad made Ali commander at this battle, claiming that "I will hand the standard to a man who loves Allah and His Messenger and is loved by Allah and His Messenger. [113] Ali himself writes, in the Nahj al-Balagha, that he was blamed by the Umayyads for the assassination of Uthman. [1], Early sufi Hasan Al Basri was disciple of Ali.Eminent Sufis such as Ali Hujwiri claim that the tradition began with Ali and Junayd of Baghdad regarded Ali as the Sheikh of the principles and practices of Sufism.[236]. "Fāṭima." Ali Al Salem Air Base 29 20'48"N 47 31'15"E Ali Al Salem Air Base in Kuwait is a Kuwait air force installation with part designated for operations by the US Air Force and its allies. According to Abu Mekhnaf's narration, Talhah was the first prominent companion who gave his pledge to 'Ali, but other accounts claimed otherwise, stating they were forced to give their pledge. Error catches them unaware, deficiencies overcome them, (evil deeds) are committed by them intentionally and by mistake. '"[38] In another narration, when Muhammad accepted Ali's eager offer, Muhammad "threw up his arms around the generous youth, and pressed him to his bosom" and said, "Behold my brother, my vizir, my vicegerent...Let all listen to his words, and obey him. [55], Muhammad designated Ali as one of the scribes who would write down the text of the Quran, which had been revealed to Muhammad during the previous two decades. [2][118], A week of combat was followed by a violent battle known as laylat al-harir (the night of clamour). [c][212][216][219][220][221][222] Ibn Abi'l-Hadid narrates the following about the Umayyad treatment of Ali and his followers: "Everybody knows that when the Umayyads held the reins of the Islamic world, they spared no single effort for extinguishing the light of Ali and inventing flaws against him. They also prevented people from reporting any narration that might refer to any of his accolades. According to him, Caetani's approach is inconsistent. [122] The arbitration resulted in the dissolution of 'Ali's coalition, and some have opined that this was Muawiyah's intention. "Shadow of the Sun" published on first Shia Imam, a collection of 110 hadiths from Prophet (s) concerning the character of Ali. [1] Even staffs in the Divan of Umayyad recited Ali's sermons to improve their eloquence. Allah has commanded me to invite you to His religion by saying: And warn thy nearest kinsfolk. Ali ibn Abi Talib (Arabic: عَلِيّ ٱبْن أَبِي طَالِب‎, ʿAlīy ibn ʾAbī Ṭālib; 13 September 601 – 29 January 661)[2] was a cousin, son-in-law and companion of the Islamic prophet Muhammad, who ruled as the fourth caliph from 656 until his assassination in 661. Allah revealed this verse and Prophet said this verse is about Ali, Hasan, Husayn and the other twelve Imams. He instructed Malik to give more attention to land development than to the tax collection, because tax can only be obtained by the development of the land and whoever demands tax without developing the land ruins the country and destroys the people. In the year AH 50 he died after being poisoned by a member of his own household who, according to historians, had been motivated by Mu'awiyah. [2] However, Madelung relates that Marwan told Zayn al-Abidin, the grandson of Ali, that "No one [among the Islamic nobility] was more temperate toward our master than your master. [37], Ali was the only one to answer Muhammad's call. [121] While dealing with the Iraqis, 'Ali found it hard to build a disciplined army and effective state institutions. Finally, he tried to mitigate the severity of the siege by his insistence that Uthman should be allowed water. On the tenth day of Muharram, of the year 680, Husayn lined up before the army of the caliph with his small band of followers and nearly all of them were killed in the Battle of Karbala. He is quoted as saying: If God grants wealth and prosperity to any person, he should show kindness to his deserving kith and kin, should provide for the poor, should come the assistance of those are oppressed with calamities, misfortunes and reverses, should help the poor and have-nots and should assist honest people to liquidate their loans...[140], It is narrated in Kitab al-Kafi that Amir al-Mu'minin Ali ibn Abi Talib was presented with honey and figs from locations near Baghdad. [15] In 2019, Al-Bukhaiti declaring it "Irreligion",[16] and attacked the Islam and its rulings,[17] He and his family came under pressure because of this.[18]. Ali first distinguished himself as a warrior in 624 at the Battle of Badr. [42], In 622, the year of Muhammad's migration to Yathrib (now Medina), Ali risked his life by sleeping in Muhammad's bed to impersonate him, thereby thwarting an assassination attempt and ensuring Muhammad's escape. [196][197][198][199][200][201][202][203][204], The Isaaq clan-family in Somaliland and Ethiopia claims descendant to Ali through its forefather Sheikh Ishaaq. [24] When Ali was five years old, Muhammad took Ali into his home to raise him. Fatimah asked Abu Bakr to turn over their property, the lands of Fadak and Khaybar, but Abu Bakr refused and told her that prophets did not have any legacy and that Fadak belonged to the Muslim community. Al-Tabari has mentioned their names in his history: Al-Abbas ibn Ali, the holder of Husayn's standard, Ja'far, Abdallah and Uthman, the four sons born to Fatima binte Hizam; Muhammad and Abu Bakr. Muhammad ibn Idris Al-Shafi‘i, founder of the Shafi‘i school of fiqh, stated the following when asked his opinion on Ali: "What can we say about a person whose partisans have had to hide his merits because of fear, and enemies have hidden his merits out of envy? [11] His other well-known sons were Al-Abbas ibn Ali, born to Umm al-Banin Fatimah binte Hizam, and Muhammad ibn al-Hanafiyyah,[189] from Khawlah bint Ja'far, another wife from the central Arabian tribe of Banu Hanifah, whom Ali had also married after Fatimah's death. 1006) describes in a responsum how that the head of the Jewish community in Peroz-Shapur (now al-ʾAnbār), a community numbering some 90,000, warmly welcomed Ali ibn Abi Talib when he marched with his army into the country and conquered it, and how that he received them with a friendly disposition. [1] He halted the caravan at Ghadir Khumm, gathered the returning pilgrims for communal prayer and began to address them. [144][145] [208][214]The verse of Mawadda (Quran, 42:23) is another verse in which Shia scholars, along with Sunni ones like Al-Baydawi and Al-Zamakhshari and Fakhr ad-Din ar-Razi, believe that the phrase Kinship refers to Ali, Fatimah and their sons, Hasan and Husayn. Other sources add that Ali later willingly offered Abu Bakr his oath of allegiance and gave a praise-filled oration during his funeral. However, most of these monographs do not exist any more except for a few which have been used in later works such as History of the Prophets and Kings by Muhammad ibn Jarir al-Tabari (d.923). [242] When paper was introduced to Muslim society, numerous monographs were written between 750 and 950. www.sistani.org. According to Allameh Tabatabaei's Tafsir al-Mizan, the word "Our selves" in this verse[57] refers to Muhammad and Ali. He was also an uncle of Muhammad, and had raised Muhammad after Abd al-Muttalib, Abu Talib's father and Muhammad's grandfather, died. They are described as ghulat (Arabic: غُلَاة‎, "exaggerators") by the majority of Islamic scholars. Later, Muawiyah I, governor of the Levant and cousin of Uthman, refused Ali's demands for allegiance. [87], At the beginning of Abu Bakr's caliphate, there was a controversy about Muhammad's endowment to his daughter, especially the oasis of Fadak, between Fatimah and Ali on one side and Abu Bakr on the other side. Ali and his supporters were stunned by the decision, which had lowered the caliph to the status of the rebellious Muawiyah. [153] Ali holds a high position in almost all Sufi orders which trace their lineage through him to Muhammad. Bosworth, E. van Donzel, W.P. In 659 Ali's forces and the Kharijites met in the Battle of Nahrawan. Ali Al-Tantawi (arabisch علي الطنطاوي, DMG ʿAlī aṭ-Ṭanṭāwī; * 1909 in Damaskus, Osmanisches Reich; † 1999 in Dschidda, Saudi-Arabien); alternativ Ali Al-Tintawi war ein sunnitischer Rechtsgelehrter, Journalist und islamischer Aktivist syrischer Herkunft. [167] George Jordac, a Christian author, said that sermons without Aleph and dot had to be regarded as literary masterpieces.[168]. Learn how and when to remove this template message, "الحوثي البخيتي.. من العمالة لطهران إلى التطبيع مع إسرائيل", "Those Muslims who cheer when Jews are killed", "الأخوان البخيتي فرقتهما الحرب في اليمن وجمعهما العالم هذا المساء", "علي البخيتي: أنصار الله على بعد أمتار من الحرس السعودي وسيخوضون حرب استنزاف", "الإتجاه المعاكس - ماذا يريد الحوثيون باليمن؟", "علي البخيتي لمذيع العربية الحدث: إذا كان هناك مخلوع فهو هادي الذي فر للرياض وليس الرئيس السابق صالح", "البخيتي لقناة الحرة: الحكومة اليمنية لا تتحكم في المؤسسات ولا تسيطر على الأرض وغارقة في الفساد", "تسجيل مسرب يكشف تسهيل صالح انقلاب الحوثيين", "Iran-backed Houthis and ISIS are same, both use Jihad and God's religion as pretext, says Yemeni Politician Ali Albukhaiti", "اليمن.. الحوثيون يضايقون أقارب قيادي منشق عنهم", "Have you seen the god of religions feed a hungry person", "جدل حول أزمة ابنة سياسي يمني مع مدرستها", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ali_Al_Bukhaiti&oldid=1009812475, Former Muslims turned agnostics or atheists, Articles with self-published sources from February 2021, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 2 March 2021, at 12:01. Pendahulu. [177][178], Ali had four children born to Fatimah, the only child of Muhammad to have surviving progeny. The aforementioned verse of Mubahala, and also Quran 2:269, in which Ali is honoured with unique wisdom by both Shia and Sunni commentators, are other verses of this kind.[212][216][223]. When Muhammad was orphaned and later lost his grandfather Abd al-Muttalib, Ali's father took him into his house. "[40] Following this battle Muhammad gave Ali the name Asadullāh (which means "Lion of God") and reportedly praised him, saying "Ali's strike on Amr ibn Abd al-Wud is greater than the worship of both mankind and jinn until the Day of Judgement. These groups have, according to traditionalist Muslims, left Islam due to their exaggeration of a human being's praiseworthy traits. [1][23] His mother reportedly felt the beginning of her labour pain while visiting the Kaaba and entered it where her son was born. Ali was so trustworthy that Muhammad asked him to carry the messages and declare the orders. Ninth- and tenth-century historians collected, selected and arranged the available narrations. Abu Musa al-Ashari also concurred. This art was the exclusive preserve of Greece, whose sages were its only expounders. Ali did not change his mind when he finally pledged allegiance to Abu Bakr and then to Umar and to Uthman but had done so for the sake of the unity of Islam, at a time when it was clear that the Muslims had turned away from him. His personal best throw is 79.74 metres, achieved in September 2009 in Celje. In answering question of why the names of the Imams are not expressly mentioned in the Quran Muhammad al-Baqir responds:[a] "Allah revealed Salat to his Prophet but never said of three or four Rakats, revealed Zakat but did not mention to its details, revealed Hajj but did not count its Tawaf and the Prophet interpreted their details. [13][14] Ali's reign saw civil wars and on 27 January 661, he was attacked and assassinated by a Kharijite while praying in the Great Mosque of Kufa, dying two days later on 29 January.[15][16][17]. He became one of the most famous boxers in the world with his "rope-a-dope" technique. He lived as an exile in the south of Lebanon with his family after the 1948 Palestinian exodus , the Nakba , and lived in Ain al-Hilweh refugee camp near Sidon , [8] where he attended the Union of Christian Churches school. [149] 'Ali ordered his sons not to attack the Kharijites, instead stipulating that if he survived, ibn Muljam would be pardoned whereas if he died, ibn Muljam should be given only one equal hit (regardless of whether or not he died from the hit). In addition, Umar gave the deciding vote to Abdur Rahman, who offered the caliphate to Ali on the condition that he should rule in accordance with the Quran, the example set by Muhammad, and the precedents established by the first two caliphs. The Umayyad caliphate later became a centralised monarchy under Abd al-Malik ibn Marwan. When I looked at her, my griefs and sorrows were relieved. [1] Sunni and Shia scholars agree that The Verse of Wilayah was narrated in honour of Ali, but there are differing interpretations of wilayah and the Imamate. ʿAlī ibn Muhammad ibn ʿAlī (al-Naqī) ( Arabisk: الإمام علي النقي) (født 828-829 – døde 868) var den tiende imām i den shiitiske tolver -gren. [clarification needed] Momen has listed many of these verses in his An Introduction to Shi'i Islam. Ali wrote: Infuse your heart with mercy, love and kindness for your subjects. The tribe originally settled the island of Siniyah off Umm Al Quwain, later moving to the mainland and building a fort and defensive wall there in the late 1700s, founding the emirate (later the Trucial State and then one of the United Arab Emirates) of Umm Al Quwain. Ali then went to Medina with Fatimah bint Asad (his mother), Fatimah bint Muhammad (Muhammad's daughter), and two other women. ʿAlī al-Naqīs mor var formentligt en umm walad ( konkubine der har født et barn til sin herre) fra Maghreb, kaldt Sumāna eller Sūsan. Ali had four children with Muhammad's youngest daughter Fatimah: Al-Hasan, Al-Husayn, Zaynab[1] and Umm Kulthum. علي حسن عبد المجيد التكريتي‎, ʿAlī Ḥasan ʿAbd al-Majīd al-Tikrītī) (30. marraskuuta 1941[1] – 25. tammikuuta 2010) oli irakilainen poliitikko ja sotilasjohtaja Saddam Husseinin hallinnon aikana. I am the contester against those who break away from Faith and the opposer of those who entertain doubts. "[2][27][46][40] For the ten years that Muhammad led the community in Medina, Ali was extremely active in his service as his secretary and deputy, serving in his armies, the bearer of his banner in every battle, leading parties of warriors on raids, and carrying messages and orders. V, p.199; Ahmad ibn Hanbal, al Musnad, Vol. [19][20] Ali's mother, Fatima bint Asad, also belonged to Banu Hashim, making Ali a descendant of Isma'īl (Ishmael), the firstborn son of Ibrahim (Abraham). Ali was sent to Yemen one year later to spread the teachings of Islam. Ali was therefore outwitted by Muawiyah and Amr ibn al-As. 'Umar particularly relied upon Ali as the chief judge of Medina. The author has dedicated the first part of his book to a detailed account of Ali. Muawiyah mobilised an army and refused to pay homage to Ali on the pretext that his contingent had not participated in the election. Ali ibn Musa al-Ridha (Arabic: ع ل ي ٱب ن م وس ى ٱلر ض ا , romanized: Alī ibn Mūsā al-Riḍā; c. 1 January 766 – 6 June 818), [2] also spelled Rida or Reza in Persian, also known as Abu al-Hasan, was a descendant of the Islamic prophet Muhammad, and the eighth Imam in Twelver Shia Islam, after his father Musa al-Kadhim, and before his son Muhammad al-Jawad. After multiple failed attempts to break the fort in the Battle of Khaybar, Ali was summoned, miraculously healed, and he captured the fort.[235]. Since the conflicts in which Ali was involved were perpetuated in polemical sectarian historiography, biographical material is often biased. Upon receiving the gifts, he ordered his officers to bring the orphans so that they could lick the honey from the containers while he distributed the rest himself among the people.[169]. When the time arrived for making a decision about the caliphate, Amr bin al-As convinced Abu Musa al-Ashari that they should deprive both Ali and Muawiya of the caliphate, and give the Muslims the right to elect the caliph. [95] Some other sources say Ali had acted as a restraining influence on Uthman without directly opposing him. [40], According to Seyyed Hossein Nasr, Ali is credited with having established Islamic theology, and his quotations contain the first rational proofs among Muslims of the Unity of God. [27] The Sunnis also use the honorific Karam Allahu Wajhahu, which means "God's Favour upon his Face." Wilferd Madelung believes that coercion was not a factor and that they pledged publicly in the mosque. "[40]:6, Almost all Sufi orders trace their lineage to Muhammad through Ali,an exception being Naqshbandi, who go through Abu Bakr. Abu Ali al-Anbari (Arabic: أبو علي الأنباري ; born 1957/1959 - died 12 December 2015) was an Iraqi government official. [91] The dissatisfaction with his rule and the governments appointed by him was not restricted to the provinces outside Arabia. Muhammad invited people to Islam in secret for three years before he started inviting them publicly. The second period of Ali's life began in 610 when he declared Islam at the age of 9, and ended with the Hijra of Muhammad to Medina in 622. Who will share the burden of this work with me? [82] These events have been disputed, with several early historical sources arguing that Fatimah's child Muhsin had died in early childhood rather than being miscarried. "[179][180] Ali and Fatimah also had a third son, Muhsin; however, he died as a result of a miscarriage when Ali and Fatimah were attacked after Muhammad's death. Uthman's assassination meant that rebels had to select a new caliph. [139][140] In a well-known letter to one of his governors, Malik al-Ashtar, he articulates his pro-poor, anti-elitist approach: Remember that displeasure and disapproval of common men, have-nots and depressed persons more than overbalances the approval of important persons and displeasure of a few big will be excused by the Lord if the general public and masses of your subjects are happy with you. Finally, Hasan was forced to make peace and yield the caliphate to Muawiyah. [129] Amr had first taken Egypt eighteen years earlier from the Romans but had been dismissed by Uthman. Who will respond to my call? [154] Most Shias accept that Ali is buried at the Tomb of Imam Ali in the Imam Ali Mosque at what is now the city of Najaf, which grew around the mosque and shrine called Masjid Ali. Ali Mohammed Al-Zankawi (born 27 February 1984) is a male hammer thrower from Kuwait. Imam Ali al-Hadi ( Bahasa Arab: الإمام علي الهادي), juga dikenal dengan Imam Ali al-Naqi ( 8 September 828 – 1 Juli 868) adalah Imam Syi'ah ke-10. [1][64], Sources, among them both Shia and Sunni, state that, after the sermon, Abu Bakr, Umar, and Uthman pledged allegiance to Ali. "[40], Sir Richard Burton writes about the banquet in his 1898 book, saying, "It won for [Muhammad] a proselyte worth a thousand sabers in the person of Ali, son of Abu Talib. [212][213] However, there are few verses that some Sunni commentators interpret as referring to Ali, among which are The verse of Wilayah (Quran, 5:55) that Sunni and Shia scholars[b] believe refers to the incident where Ali gave his ring to a beggar who asked for alms while performing ritual prayers in the mosque. In particular, he clashed with Uthman on the question of religious law. Peter Lang. In addition, some hidden or occult sciences such as jafr, Islamic numerology, and the science of the symbolic significance of the letters of the Arabic alphabet, are said to have been established by Ali[1] through his having studied the texts of al-Jafr and al-Jamia. believe that they used this issue to seek their political ambitions because they found Ali's caliphate against their own benefit. على حسينى سيستانى; s.4. [2], There is controversy among historians about the relationship between Ali and Uthman.

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